The basic units of matter and energy that make up the physical universe are called elementary particles. They are the tiniest things that are known to exist in the cosmos and cannot be divided into even smaller particles.
Fermions and bosons are the two categories of elementary elements. The atoms and molecules that make up our environment are made up of molecules and fermions, which are the fundamental units of matter. Quarks and leptons are the two different kinds of fermions. Protons and neutrons, the constituent parts of atomic atoms, are made of quarks. Leptons are particles that circle the atomic nucleus and contain electrons.
Bosons, on the other hand, are forces-carrying particles that act as a bridge between other elements. These include the electromagnetic force-carrying photons, the weak nuclear force-carrying W and Z bosons, and the strong nuclear force-carrying gluons.
Particle physics, which aims to comprehend the basic laws and principles governing the behavior of matter and energy, places a high priority on the study of elementary particles. In order to observe interactions between the colliding particles and the resulting particles, particle physics experiments usually involve colliding particles at high energies.
Numerous breakthroughs and advancements have resulted from the study of elementary particles, including the creation of particle accelerators and devices for medical imaging.
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